Communication: Mass and Other Forms
Elements in the communication process
-source
-encoding
-message
-channel
-decoding
-receiver
-feedback
-noise
The major mass media
Intrapersonal communication
Interpersonal communication
Small Group communication
Public communication
Mass communication
Common characteristics of traditional mass media outlets
-complex and formal
-multiple gatekeepers
-need vast cash to operate
-exist to make a profit
-highly competitive
Future of mass media (segmentation, convergence, disintermediation)
Underbelly of Movie Industry (from the blog + class)
- Tricky Hollywood accounting
- Theater extortion
- Fake Reviews
- Script theft accusations
- Writers don't come up with ideas (producers do)
- Importance of the international market
- Development hell
- The importance of merchandising
Understanding TV Ratings (from blog + class)
Nielsen Media Research
Rating vs Share (know that successful talk shows typically get low ratings but high shares)
Key Demo for entertainment = 18-49
Key Demo for news = 25-54
GRP = "gross ratings point"
HUT = households using television
TVHH = television households
C3= commercials watched within 3 days
Live + 7 = programs watched live or within 7 days of initial airing
Nielsen Family
Overnight Ratings (Set-top boxes)
Sweeps Months (November, February, May, July)
PeopleMeters
Diaries
Telephone Coincidentals
Drama & Storytelling
Dramatic formula
- Exposition/introduction
- Rising Action
- Climax
- Falling Action
- Denouement
Stock characters
-reluctant hero
-comic sidekick
-nerdy girl
-wacky neighbor
-wise old man
Stock Situations
Stock Situations
-bitter rivals
-dysfunctional nuclear family
-middle child
-team of three girls
-ill-fated lovers
Plot
Theme
Genres (tragedy, comedy, mystery, action/horror, reality)
Sports as drama
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